GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之个性心理

2015年08月25日13:37 来源：小站整理

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MBTI个性理论四大要素

The MBTI consists of four separate indices which direct the use of perception and judgment. The Myers-Briggs model of personality is based on four preferences. These preferences affect what people do in any situation and how they draw conclusions about what they perceive. The preferences are:

1. Where is your primary source of energy? (Introversion/Extroversion)

2. How do you prefer to take in information? (Sensing/Intuition)

3. How do you prefer to make decisions? (Thinking/Feeling)

4. How do you prefer to organize your life? (Judging/Perceiving)

Combining these four preferences produces a personality type, such as ENFP (Extroversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Perceiving) or ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging).

MBTI个性理论四大要素I： 内向/外向

Where is your primary source of energy? Is it from the outer world of activity and spoken words or from the inner world of thoughts and emotions? If it is from the outer world of activity or words, it is called extroversion, denoted by the letter E. If it is from the inner world of contemplation, or thoughts, it is called introversion, denoted by the letter I. During each day, people will undoubtedly spend time spontaneously doing or saying things, as well as retreating into the inner world of contemplation and thought. If a person’s work day has involved much interaction with the world, even the clearest extrovert may feel at the end of the day that they want to be left alone with their thoughts. Conversely, if an introvert has been working in isolation all day, they may feel that they need to party in the evening to restore some balance. All individuals need a particular balance of both introversion and extroversion.

MBTI个性理论四大要素II： 感觉/直觉

How do you prefer to take in information? Do you prefer in the form of facts and details or in the form of patterns and overviews? If it is in the form of facts or details, it is called sensing, denoted by the letter S. If it is in the form of patterns or overviews, it is called intuition, denoted by the letter N (N is used to avoid confusion with introversion). The term sensing is used because information is taken in primarily by way of the senses. The term intuition is used because information is perceived primarily in an intuitive fashion. Sensing tends to be interested in concrete reality, focusing on the present, and seeing what is, rather than what might be. At an extreme, sensing can have its feet so well and truly on the ground that it misses out on possibilities for the future. The preference for intuition gives a greater emphasis on insight and the future, focusing on what might be, rather than what is. At an extreme, intuition can focus so much on possibilities that it loses touch with current realities. Sensing tends to communicate in direct ways, whilst intuition prefers to communicate in creative ways.