GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之环保与经济增长的关系

2015年08月13日16:03 来源：小站整理

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环保被视为与商业增长相冲突

Improving the environment is seen as conflicting with growth in business, and it becomes more of a risk than an opportunity. For example, new regulatory standards have to be met on national, rather than regional levels, and technologies are mandated without the expertise to determine their practicality and availability.

It is incorrect to believe that increased governmental spending and regulations are the only solutions to the problems of a polluted planet. We should call for the government to set financial and other incentives, such as taxation and Emission-Control Incentives (ECIs), so that producers and consumers can factor these considerations into their decision-making processes; we should also call for the government to step away and allow the entrepreneurs and businesses that have the proper expertise to apply the incentives.

政府和工业间的关系使环保举步维艰

In some countries, the immense problem regarding the lobbying and bipartisan influences on the government cannot be ignored. No mechanism can be provided easily to counteract this dilemma. It is also hard to imagine that powerful governmentally-favored industries, such as the automobile and nuclear industries, which are responsible for large amounts of pollution, would suddenly be open to scrutiny. Clearly, some sort of interim activity seems necessary to unshield these intrinsically polluted areas. In addition, monetary incentives take on a punitive aspect which may serve to create a climate where cleverness is devoted towards masking the dilemma rather than contributing to repairing the problem. Depending on the craftiness of parties concerned, the ECI incentive system might enable a merry-go-round of pollution-shifting within a certain region.

只关注经济增长危害环境

However, if economical growth is all the people think about, what will happen to the environment around us? It will decay into depletion. Diseases and health problems, due to the regulations of certain acts, will become a critical issue in the future. The continuation of the environmentally hazardous laws made by the WTO will some day lead to the total destruction of nature. All our natural resources may be used up, if we do not regulate the frequent and increasingly large amount we have used so far. The regulation of corporate excesses must be enforced, and this will not be achieved through the WTO unless someone stands up and oppose the rulings made by them. The people that spread and support globalization will be the ones that will be in remorse. If the people who are affected by it the most do not fight for it, then no one will. At the end they will be the ones suffering.

环保投资

Some offer the suggestion that the money that is used to fund war and preparation for war should be funneled towards the transformation. How this would be practically implemented is not apparent. It is apparent, however, that some policy consistent with the goals of decreasing pollutants and increasing economic growth must be forthcoming. If we do not implement sound strategies incorporating these two facets together, perhaps environmental concerns will become secondary.