gre阅读中如何应对复杂的长句结构？

2024年07月04日19:07 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（71）

摘要：在 GRE 阅读中应对复杂的长句结构，可以参考以下方法：

在 GRE 阅读中应对复杂的长句结构，可以参考以下方法：

抓主干：先找出句子的主谓宾结构，忽略修饰成分，如定语、状语、补语等，快速理解句子的核心意思。
划分意群：根据标点符号、连接词（如 and、but、which 等）将长句分割成几个小的意群，分别理解每个意群的含义。
识别从句：明确各类从句（如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）在句子中的作用和所修饰的成分。
留意介词短语和插入语：这些成分通常是对句子的补充说明，可以先跳过，不影响对主要内容的理解。
倒序阅读：对于特别复杂的句子，有时从结尾开始向前读，能更快抓住关键。
多做句子分析练习：平时针对长难句进行专门的分析练习，提高对复杂结构的熟悉度和理解能力。
结合上下文：如果单独理解长句有困难，可以结合上下文的内容来辅助理解。

例如，句子 “The book, which was written by a famous author and has received numerous awards, provides valuable insights into the history of art that have fascinated scholars for decades.” 先抓主干 “The book provides valuable insights.” 然后再看从句 “which was written by a famous author and has received numerous awards” 是修饰“book”的定语从句，“into the history of art that have fascinated scholars for decades” 是“insights”的定语。

再比如，“Although he is often considered one of the greatest poets of his time, his works, filled with complex imagery and profound themes, are not widely understood by the general public.” 先理解主干 “Although he is often considered one of the greatest poets of his time, his works are not widely understood by the general public.” 再看 “filled with complex imagery and profound themes” 是修饰“works”的分词短语。

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