GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之自我实现

2015年08月25日13:37 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3427）

摘要：想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。本文整理了GRE ISSUE作文心理类真题的精品优质素材第二部分，分享给各位考生。

想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点，加强说服力，还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文，更是需要大量好素材作为储备，才能保证考生无论遭遇那种题目，都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作。小编为大家整理了GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材，一起来看吧。

马斯洛观点：需求层次金字塔

This diagram shows Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more primitive needs at the bottom. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid

consisting of five levels: the four lower levels are grouped together as being associated with physiological needs, while the top level is termed growth needs associated with psychological needs. Deficiency needs must be met first. Once these are met, seeking to satisfy growth needs drives personal growth.

The higher needs in this hierarchy only come into focus when the lower needs in the pyramid are satisfied. Once an individual has moved upwards to the next level, needs in the lower level will no longer be prioritized. If a lower set of needs is no longer being met, the individual will temporarily reprioritize those needs by focusing attention on the unfulfilled needs, but will not permanently regress to the lower level. For instance, a businessman (at the esteem level) who is diagnosed with cancer will spend a great deal of time concentrating on his health (physiological needs), but will continue to value his work performance (esteem needs) and will likely return to work during periods of remission.

马斯洛观点：自我实现的人及其七大特征

Maslow writes the following of self-actualizing people:

1. They embrace the facts and realities of the world (including themselves) rather than denying or avoiding them.

2. They are spontaneous in their ideas and actions.

3. They are creative.

4. They are interested in solving problems; this often includes the problems of others. Solving these problems is often a key focus in their lives.

5. They feel a closeness to other people, and generally appreciate life.

6. They have a system of morality that is fully internalized and independent of external authority.

7. They have discernment and are able to view all things in an objective manner.

In short, self-actualization is reaching one’s fullest potential.