【素材积累】GRE阅读指南之不宜在社交网络上分享的信息

2014年09月15日13:06 来源：小站整理

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Social networking introduces risks that extend beyond the online world. When creating a profile or posting updates, we are often tempted to act as if we’re only speaking to our close friends. With social networking, however, much of your information is rapidly available to virtually anyone. Offering too much of this information can leave you vulnerable to identity theft, harassment and other crimes.

社交网络所带来的风险已延伸到虚拟世界以外。当我们在注册个人信息或发布动态时，通常的假定只是为了和我们的好朋友进行互动。但是，通过社交网络，几乎任何人都能快速获取你的个人信息。此类信息提供的越多，你就越容易成为身份盗用、网络骚扰以及其它网络犯罪的受害者。

Birth Information 生日信息

The core of identity theft starts with social security numbers. While most people have the common sense not to share their social security number online, many have no problem giving the date and location of their birth. These pieces are instrumental in committing social security theft. If the social networking site does not allow you to hide this information from prying eyes, don’t enter it into your profile.

盗用身份的关键在于，先要获取你的社保账号。虽然大多数人都有不在网上泄露自己社保账号的常识，但很多人却觉得填写出生日期和出生地是没有问题的。这些零碎信息却能成为盗窃社保账号的有力工具。如果该社交网站没有针对信息窥视者的屏蔽功能，那就不要把这些放进你的个人资料。

Addresses in Daily Routing 每日行程地址

Most people don’t have to live in fear of stalkers. Once a stalker enters your life, however, anything they know about your daily habits will need to be revamped in order to move on. You can avoid falling victim to a stalker or real-life harasser by not advertising locations you visit regularly. For example, try not to list your favorite restaurant, child’s school name or favorite jogging path, as this information can be used to glean detailed information about where you live and where you’ll be at any given time.

我们大多数人不用担心会遇到跟踪狂。然而，一旦跟踪狂进入你的生活，你就不得不改掉被其所知的生活习惯，才能继续正常生活。如果你想避免成为跟踪狂的受害者或避开现实生活中的骚扰者，那你就不要到处晒你常去的地方。例如，尽量不要列出你最喜欢的餐馆，你孩子的学校名称或喜爱的慢跑路线，因为这些信息都可以用来查出你的住所以及特定时间你在哪里的详细情况。

Minimize Work history 尽量少写自己的工作经历

Your work history says a lot about you -- so much so, that too much could be used to apply for a loan application. Though it is common for people to list where they work, try to avoid listing too many past employers. Doing so leaves you vulnerable to fraud.

你的工作经历会透露很多你的信息——多到都可以拿来申请贷款了。尽管对很多人而言列出自己曾经的工作经历是很平常的一件事，但尽量避免列出太多前雇主。这么做会让你更容易成为诈骗受害者。

Controversial Viewpoints 颇具争议的观点

Social media is often where people take a stand on an issue. Whether it’s your favorite Star Wars movie or your opinions on abortion, you should be careful about what your stances say about you. Boldly proclaiming hard-line stance on controversial topics can, at the very least, alienate those who may disagree with you and, at the very worst, inspire people to take action against you. You may have a nuanced view of why you want pot legalized, for example, but changing your profile picture to a pot leaf that says “legalize it” may cause others to simply generalize you as a heavy drug user. This can affect everything from friendships to potential employment.

社交媒体通常是人们对某一问题表达自己立场的平台。不管话题是关于你最喜欢的星球大战电影还是你对堕胎的看法，你都要谨慎地表达。如果针对那些颇具争议的话题你贸然采取强硬立场，轻则疏远了那些与你持相反观点的人，重则导致一些人采取实际行动来抵制你。比如，你支持大麻合法化，并对此持有微妙的观点，但是你如果把自己的头像换成一片标着“快合法化！”的大麻叶子，大家就会很自然地把你归类为瘾君子了。这可能会影响到你方方面面，比如友情到潜在的就业机会。