【拓展阅读】计算机语言上了课程表你身边的技术高手你知道吗？

2016年04月12日10:17 来源：小站整理: 参与（9）阅读（9164）

摘要：中国学生一项头疼GRE阅读部分。大量生词耗费考试时间不说，花了精力结果还是失分重头戏。ETS出题方的黄金御用资料，因此要攻克GRE阅读，不能不每天看一篇。所以，就从今天开始吧!当日精选文章的主题内容是计算机语言上了课程表。

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如果从长远来看，那就是要多看文章，多读书，了解的多接触的多，自然不怕，也能够更加熟悉英文表达。但是时间有限，选择看什么就很重要。小编通过咨询相关资深GRE培训教师，为大家精选了很多外媒主流杂志，每天会发布一篇文章，包含中文翻译，供大家学习！

以下是今日的双语阅读文章。更多双语文章汇总>> 点击这里

“I CALL this a playground,” says Vinay Patel,gesturing to a score of monitors in the computer lab of Avanti House School in North London: “I tell pupils not to be scared of mistakes.” The two dozen teenagers in his classroom areamong the first to follow a radically reformed technology curriculum which comes into forcethis month. But they are not the only ones learning new tricks. Though his background is inproduct design, Mr Patel has spent the summer grappling with Python and Java, two computerlanguages he will teach as part of the course.

北伦敦阿凡提豪斯中学的电脑实验室里，维奈·帕特尔指着二十个显示器说:“我把这叫做游乐场。我告诉学生们不要害怕犯错。”一项彻底的科技课程改革将于本月开始实施，他班里的二十四个青少年学生是首批吃螃蟹的人之一。但他们不是唯一学习新技术的人。尽管帕特尔的专业背景是产品设计，他整个夏天都在努力学习Python和Java，这两种电脑语言的教学将成为课程的一部分。

这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频: 下载>>传送门

Information and communications technology has been on school timetables since 1990. Butlately it has grown unfashionable. In 2012 the Royal Society reported that dreary instructionin word-processing and spreadsheet software had made lessons “demotivating and routine”.That reputation has made it difficult to attract good teachers and has dulled enthusiasm forthe subject.

信息与通讯技术自1990年便登上了学校的课表。但最近它的风头渐弱。2012年，英国皇家学会报告，文字处理和试算表软件的沉闷教学使得课程变得“毫无动力、平淡乏味”。这样糟糕的声誉难以吸引优秀的老师，也浇熄了学生对这门学科的热情。

This year’s change replaces ICT with a new subject called “computing”, which is mandatory for children in England aged five to 16. Tiddlers will learn about algorithms and other basic conceptsof computer science; older kids will learn to use at least two programming languages. Bigchunks of the course can be taught without computers; boosters say it will give children lastingproblem-solving skills.

今年的改革是以一门名为“计算机技术”的新学科取代ICT，英国5至16岁的学生都将被强制要求学习这门新学科。小孩子们要学算法和计算机科学的其他基本概念;大一点的孩子要学习使用至少两种编程语言。大量的课程可以在没有电脑的情况下进行教学。支持者认为这将使孩子们在问题解决方面终身受益。

In part the overhaul aims to produce eager recruits for Britain’s growing technology firms.They cannot keep relying on a small pool of self-taught enthusiasts, reckons Bill Mitchell of BCS,an industry body. “Some people are so intelligent you could lock them in a room and hit themwith a stick instead of sending them to school and they’ll still be successful,” he says. “But thiswill help children of all abilities.”

更多双语文章》》 点击这里

在某种程度上，这次大改革的目的是为英国欣欣向荣的科技公司提供热切的新雇员。行业组织英国计算机协会的比尔·米歇尔认为这些公司不能一直依赖少部分自学成才的爱好者，他说：“有些人就是天才，就算你不送他们去上学，反而把他们锁在一个屋子里，用棍子打他们，他们还是会成功。但这次改革将会对所有的孩子都起到帮助作用。”

By requiring five-year-olds to study computer science, England has leapfrogged countries such as America. The EU thinks England is a model for its neighbors; Asian governments are watching closely, reckons Rachel Swiden bank of Codecademy, an education firm.

通过要求5岁的儿童学习计算机科学，英国已超越一些国家，比如说美国。欧盟认为英国是邻国的典范。蕾切尔·斯维顿班克来自一家名为Codecademy教育公司，她推测亚洲政府部门也在密切关注这一改革。

Yet some debugging is needed. The government has found only about ￡3m to train 200,000 or so teachers. Enthusiasm varies among free schools and academies. The reform will need years of support, thinks Simon Peyton Jones of Computing at School, a charity. “It’s like a rocket attake-off. It could still explode.”

然而还有一些调试时必然的。政府仅提供了三百万英镑的基金来培训200，000人左右的教师。在免费学校和院校里，人们的热情不一。来自慈善机构“学校里的计算机技术”的西蒙·佩顿·琼斯认为这场改革需要多年的支持，他说：“这就像起飞时的火箭，仍有可能发生爆炸。”