【素材宝库】新GRE写作素材精品分类之历史问题
- 2015年02月17日11:19 来源：小站整理
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摘要：新GRE写作如何在较短时间内写出一篇质量高，论证有力，内容的文章，这就需要我们平时做大量的阅读和写作练习。准备过程中最重要的当然是对于写作素材的积累，小编为大家整理了一些比较常用的精品写作素材，供大家参考使用。
新GRE写作如何在较短时间内写出一篇质量高，论证有力，内容的文章，这就需要我们平时做大量的阅读和写作练习。准备过程中最重要的当然是对于写作素材的积累，小编为大家整理了一些比较常用的精品写作素材，供大家参考使用。
新GRE写作历史类素材中本文相关的issue题目如下：
The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant
to our daily lives.
只有研究和我们日常生活相关的历史才有价值。
So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present.
现代社会是如此的崭新和复杂以至于回首了解过去对于当代生活已经没有太大帮助了。
History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help
people to make important decisions today.
历史只教会了我们一件事：了解过去无助于人们今天作出重要的决定。
新GRE写作历史类素材：Why study history
The importance of history in explaining and understanding change in human behavior is no mere abstraction. Take an important human phenomenon such as alcoholism. Through biological experiments scientists have identified specific genes that seem to cause a proclivity toward alcohol addiction in some individuals. This is a notable advance. But alcoholism, as a social reality, has a history: rates of alcoholism have risen and fallen, and they have varied from one group to the next. Attitudes and policies about alcoholism have also changed and varied. History is indispensable to understanding why such changes occur. And in many ways historical analysis is a more challenging kind of exploration than genetic experimentation. Historians have in fact greatly contributed in recent decades to our understanding of trends (or patterns of change) in alcoholism and to our grasp of the dimensions of addiction as an evolving social problem.
One of the leading concerns of contemporary American politics is low voter turnout, even for major elections. A historical analysis of changes in voter turnout can help us begin to understand the problem we face today. What were turnouts in the past? When did the decline set in? Once we determine when the trend began, we can try to identify which of the factors present at the time combined to set the trend in motion. Do the same factors sustain the trend still, or are there new ingredients that have contributed to it in more recent decades? A purely contemporary analysis may shed some light on the problem, but a historical assessment is clearly fundamental—and essential for anyone concerned about American political health today.
History, then, provides the only extensive materials available to study the human condition. It also focuses attention on the complex processes of social change, including the factors that are causing change around us today. Here, at base, are the two related reasons many people become enthralled with the examination of the past and why our society requires and encourages the study of history as a major subject in the schools.
新GRE写作历史类素材：The Importance of History in Our Own Lives
These two fundamental reasons for studying history underlie more specific and quite diverse uses of history in our own lives. History well told is beautiful. Many of the historians who most appeal to the general reading public know the importance of dramatic and skillful writing—as well as of accuracy. Biography and military history appeal in part because of the tales they contain. History as art and entertainment serves a real purpose, on aesthetic grounds but also on the level of human understanding. Stories well done are stories that reveal how people and societies have actually functioned, and they prompt thoughts about the human experience in other times and places. The same aesthetic and humanistic goals inspire people to immerse themselves in efforts to reconstruct quite remote pasts, far removed from immediate, present-day utility. Exploring what historians sometimes call the "pastness of the past"—the ways people in distant ages constructed their lives—involves a sense of beauty and excitement, and ultimately another perspective on human life and society.
新GRE写作历史类素材：History Contributes to Moral Understanding
History also provides a terrain for moral contemplation. Studying the stories of individuals and situations in the past allows a student of history to test his or her own moral sense, to hone it against some of the real complexities individuals have faced in difficult settings. People who have weathered adversity not just in some work of fiction, but in real, historical circumstances can provide inspiration. "History teaching by example" is one phrase that describes this use of a study of the past—a study not only of certifiable heroes, the great men and women of history who successfully worked through moral dilemmas, but also of more ordinary people who provide lessons in courage, diligence, or constructive protest.
以上就是为大家精心收集整理的写作素材，希望能让各位考GRE的战友有所收获，预祝大家都能在GRE写作考试中灵感似泉涌，下笔如有神，取得优异的成绩。
