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新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理(舆论类)


虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库,但由于其数量众多,考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。对于官方题库,如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?小编为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目,并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类,希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。



GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(舆论类题目)

题目编号:11/99

题目内容:人的行为是外界胜过内在的

11 People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.

人们的行为多是被外界力量所左右,难以被自己控制。

99 People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.

人们的行为多是被外界力量所左右,难以被自己控制。


题目编号:41/144

题目内容:衡量伟大或成功

41 The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

个人的伟大是由后来人评判,不是由同时代的人来评判。

144 True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.

真正的成功只能通过自己设定的目标来衡量。


题目编号:44/75/84

题目内容:媒体与英雄塑造

44 Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.

结论:当今任何社会已经不再可能将任何在世的人标榜为英雄人物。

原因:任何人遭受媒体的监察,必定会声名扫地。

75 In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

在这个媒体无孔不入的时代,当今任何社会已经不再可能将任何在世的人标榜为英雄人物。

84 It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

当今任何社会已经不再可能将任何在世的人标榜为英雄人物。


题目编号:49/76/118

题目内容:同道者受益更多

49 Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.

Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.

结论:相比意见不同的人来说,通常,我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。

原因:意见不统一会导致压力,阻碍学习。

76 We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.

相比意见不同的人来说,通常,我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。

118 We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.

相比意见不同的人来说,我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。


题目编号:51/71

题目内容:长期目标与短期声名

51 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.

应该鼓励年轻人追寻长期的、现实的目标,而不是寻求短期的声名。

71 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.

应该鼓励年轻人追寻长期的、现实的目标,而不是寻求短期的声名。


题目编号:74/133/134

题目内容:历史经历与当前决定

74 Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.

了解过去不能帮助人们在现在做重要的决定。

133 Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.

Reason: The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past.

结论:了解过去不能帮助人们在现在做重要的决定。

原因:相比刚刚发生的过去,今天的世界已经变得更加复杂。

134 Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.

Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.

结论:了解过去不能帮助人们在现在做重要的决定。

原因:人们尚且不能联系过去和现在的事情,除非两者都以成为历史。


题目编号:79/146

题目内容:说服异见者最能说明辩论效果

79 Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.

Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.

结论:最能说明辩论效果的是,让持有相反观点的人信服。

原因:面对疑问和他人相反的观点,只有一个人为某观点辩护时,他才能发现某观点的价值所在。

146 The best test of an argument is the argument's ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.

最能说明辩论效果的是,让持有相反观点的人信服。


题目编号:108/110

题目内容:批判性判断的用处

108 Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的,除非判断来自于该领域专家。

110 Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的,除非判断来自于该领域专家。


零散主题

4 Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.

丑闻是有裨益的,因为它们让人们注意到一些问题,任何演说家和改革家都无法做到的。

34 In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.

在任何情况下,持有不同意见的人讨论过程中才会有进步。

53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.

只要值得,不择手段达到目的是合理的。

61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.

人们在从事危险活动之前应该认真地考虑一下后果。

66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.

对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。

87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.

Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.

结论:任何被称作事实的信息都应该被怀疑,因为它们很可能在将来被证明是错误的。

原因:很多被人们称作是事实的信息结果是错误的。

141 It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.

折衷自己的信仰比坚持信仰要有害。

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