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GRE写作用词单调原因分析和替换词分享

GRE写作,用词单调是大忌。老是翻来覆去地使用相同的几个单词,不仅会让文章显得平淡无趣,还会把考生词汇量不足的缺点暴露无遗。如何避免GRE写作中的用词单调问题?下面小编为大家收集了一些常用词汇的替换用词,一起来看一下吧。

GRE写作用词单调原因分析

为什么不少考生会在GRE写作中出现用词单调的问题呢?原因主要有以下几点:

1. 考生本身词汇量不足。这是最常见导致写作用词单调的原因。考生本身掌握的词汇量就偏少,又没有专门训练或者背诵过写作用词,看的范文数量也不够,准备不足之下自然没办法写出五花八门的词汇来,所谓巧妇难为无米之炊,即是如此。

2. 有词汇量但不会用。作为一名合格的GRE考生来说,背诵大量的词汇是必须的。然而,考生对于背单词的要求却存在一些问题。不少对于GRE词汇背诵的要求只停留在混个脸熟,能看懂或者大致了解含义就行,而少有考生去细究词汇在句子中的具体用法。这也就导致了考生虽然认识很多单词,看着词汇量挺大,但真到使用的时候,还是只会用那几个常用的老词。

3. 没把握不敢使用。有些考生可能的确意识到了背单词要学会使用的重要性,也掌握了一些新词的使用方法,但因为缺乏练习,或者没有人帮助批改审核,因此不敢在实际写作中运用这些词汇,觉得没有把握,生怕用错,所以饶了一圈,到头来还是只能走求稳路线,反复使用旧词。

GRE写作常用词汇可替换新词汇总整理

下面小编就为大家汇总整理一些GRE写作中经常会用到词汇的可替换新词,这些新词在含义上与旧词十分接近,具体用法大家可以通过练习和查阅各类单词书加以掌握。

able→ capable, in a(ny) position

all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

always→ invariably

amount→ quantity

as a result→ consequently

basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially

be, amount to→ constitute

become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede 等等

become worse→ deteriorate

before→ prior to

begin→ commence

better→ superior

be(come) used to→ be accustomed to

big→ major, significant, substantial

carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement

change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification

do→ conduct, transact(business)

do not→ fail to, omit to

end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)

enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.)

everywhere→ ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)

fairly→ comparatively, moderately, reasonably

find out→ ascertain (the cause of sth., the truth of sth., whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc); discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth. etc.)

fitting→ proper, appropriate

hatred→ animosity

have→ contain, be equipped with, possess

if→ in the event of, in case (of)

in the end→ eventually, finally, ultimately

keep (doing)→ continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

know→ be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

later→ subsequent(ly)

less and less→ decreasing(ly)

let, allow→ permit

like→ to be partial to sth., liking

liking→ predilection for sth, partiality for sth.

long→ extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), 长时间的prolonged(illness, interrogation)

look at→ consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behaviour)

money→ funding, funds, resources

more and more→ increasingly

much→ considerably, substantially(相当的,可观的)

need→ demand, require

next to→ adjacent

now→ at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

often→ frequent(ly)

quick(ly)→ rapid(ly), prompt(ly)

rich, wealthy→ affluent, opulent(society, life-style)

right→ appropriate, correct, proper

rough(ly)→ approximate, correct, proper

set up→ establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)

sharp→ abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)

show→ demonstrate, evince, manifest

→ reveal, divulge

side→ aspect(of a problem)

small→ minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)

therefore→ consequently

thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much→ excessive(ly)

try→ endeavor, strive

understand→ appreciate

ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield→ produce(results)

以上就是GRE作文中用词单调的原因分析和替换新词的汇总整理,希望大家能够了解并学会这些替换词的用法,在考试中多用各种不用的词汇,让文章更加生动有趣,作文得分必然也会跟着水涨船高。

TIPS:GRE作文写完后需要检查什么?

1.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

2.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

3. 拼写:保证没有太多拼写上的错误,特别是开头结尾和每段主题句这种批阅考官必然会看的部分。绝不能出现拼写方面的低级错误。

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详解新GRE写作考试打分规则 http://gre.zhan.com/tifen/29890.html

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