GRE写作,用词单调是大忌。老是翻来覆去地使用相同的几个单词,不仅会让文章显得平淡无趣,还会把考生词汇量不足的缺点暴露无遗。如何避免GRE写作中的用词单调问题?下面小编为大家收集了一些常用词汇的替换用词,一起来看一下吧。
GRE写作用词单调原因分析
为什么不少考生会在GRE写作中出现用词单调的问题呢?原因主要有以下几点:
1. 考生本身词汇量不足。这是最常见导致写作用词单调的原因。考生本身掌握的词汇量就偏少,又没有专门训练或者背诵过写作用词,看的范文数量也不够,准备不足之下自然没办法写出五花八门的词汇来,所谓巧妇难为无米之炊,即是如此。
2. 有词汇量但不会用。作为一名合格的GRE考生来说,背诵大量的词汇是必须的。然而,考生对于背单词的要求却存在一些问题。不少对于GRE词汇背诵的要求只停留在混个脸熟,能看懂或者大致了解含义就行,而少有考生去细究词汇在句子中的具体用法。这也就导致了考生虽然认识很多单词,看着词汇量挺大,但真到使用的时候,还是只会用那几个常用的老词。
3. 没把握不敢使用。有些考生可能的确意识到了背单词要学会使用的重要性,也掌握了一些新词的使用方法,但因为缺乏练习,或者没有人帮助批改审核,因此不敢在实际写作中运用这些词汇,觉得没有把握,生怕用错,所以饶了一圈,到头来还是只能走求稳路线,反复使用旧词。
GRE写作常用词汇可替换新词汇总整理
下面小编就为大家汇总整理一些GRE写作中经常会用到词汇的可替换新词,这些新词在含义上与旧词十分接近,具体用法大家可以通过练习和查阅各类单词书加以掌握。
able→ capable, in a(ny) position
all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)
always→ invariably
amount→ quantity
as a result→ consequently
basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially
be, amount to→ constitute
become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede 等等
become worse→ deteriorate
before→ prior to
begin→ commence
better→ superior
be(come) used to→ be accustomed to
big→ major, significant, substantial
carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement
change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification
do→ conduct, transact(business)
do not→ fail to, omit to
end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)
enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.)
everywhere→ ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)
fairly→ comparatively, moderately, reasonably
find out→ ascertain (the cause of sth., the truth of sth., whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc); discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth. etc.)
fitting→ proper, appropriate
hatred→ animosity
have→ contain, be equipped with, possess
if→ in the event of, in case (of)
in the end→ eventually, finally, ultimately
keep (doing)→ continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in
know→ be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later→ subsequent(ly)
less and less→ decreasing(ly)
let, allow→ permit
like→ to be partial to sth., liking
liking→ predilection for sth, partiality for sth.
long→ extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), 长时间的prolonged(illness, interrogation)
look at→ consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behaviour)
money→ funding, funds, resources
more and more→ increasingly
much→ considerably, substantially(相当的,可观的)
need→ demand, require
next to→ adjacent
now→ at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
often→ frequent(ly)
quick(ly)→ rapid(ly), prompt(ly)
rich, wealthy→ affluent, opulent(society, life-style)
right→ appropriate, correct, proper
rough(ly)→ approximate, correct, proper
set up→ establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)
sharp→ abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)
show→ demonstrate, evince, manifest
→ reveal, divulge
side→ aspect(of a problem)
small→ minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)
therefore→ consequently
thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly
too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
too much→ excessive(ly)
try→ endeavor, strive
understand→ appreciate
ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)
very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely
yield→ produce(results)
以上就是GRE作文中用词单调的原因分析和替换新词的汇总整理,希望大家能够了解并学会这些替换词的用法,在考试中多用各种不用的词汇,让文章更加生动有趣,作文得分必然也会跟着水涨船高。
TIPS:GRE作文写完后需要检查什么?
1.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
2.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。
3. 拼写:保证没有太多拼写上的错误,特别是开头结尾和每段主题句这种批阅考官必然会看的部分。绝不能出现拼写方面的低级错误。
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