【备考每日练】GRE等价题之市民的决策
- 2015年11月26日11:46 来源：小站整理
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每日一练
Anticipating a dry, hot fall, city officials are _____citizens to rake up any leaves on their respectiveproperty: many radio shows have slotted 15-second spots warning listeners about the heightened possibility of fire should sufficient under brush collect in untended parts of residents’ premises.
A.reminding
B.exhorting
C.petitioning
D.enlisting
E.counseling
F.enjoining
正确答案
B F
答案解析
This is a tough question. The type of words that canfit in the blank is relatively obvious. Basically, officialsare warning, urging, or recommending citizens. Now,we have to find a pair of words that create a similarmeaning.
(A) is a neutral word that can work for the context.However, there is no matching word. (B), which means urging, works well, but apparently thereare no matching words (we'll come back to that in a moment).
(C) is a word used by those not in a position of power to appeal to those in a position ofpower, which is the opposite of the context.
(D) works well. But it creates a meaning different from any of the other words. 'Enlisting' impliesthat the city is rounding up a group of specific people to help rake up leaves.
(E) means to recommend. This word is not quite the same as to remind.
That leaves us with (F), which is a tricky word. Enjoin can mean prohibit, which is clearly wrongin this context. Enjoin can also mean to urge, which is nearly the opposite of prohibit. In thissense, (F) and (B) create similar sentences.
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