2020年10月16日/18日GRE作文预测及时发布 Argument驳论逻辑架构分析

2020年10月12日11:35 来源：小站教育作者：小站GRE编辑: 参与（0）阅读（2021）

摘要：本文专为2020年10月16日/18日GRE考试整理而成，为广大考生提供写作Argument预测，并附上专家解析以及参考提纲。写不好Argument的考生可以通过本文提前了解真题拟定提纲，为作文考试做好充分准备，在考试有限时间内更快更好地完成文章的写作。

2020年10月16日/18日场次GRE作文ARGUMENT预测发布，具体内容包括对10月16日/18日GRE作文ARGUMENT的题型预测分析以及写作思路的深度讲解，希望提升作文成绩的考生赶紧来看！！

10月16日/18日其他题型预测：阅读/填空/数学 请走这里

题目

Milk and dairy products are rich in vitamin D and calcium—substances essential for building and maintaining bones. Many people therefore say that a diet rich in dairy products can help prevent osteoporosis, a disease that is linked to both environmental and genetic factors and that causes the bones to weaken significantly with age. But a long-term study of a large number of people found that those who consistently consumed dairy products throughout the years of the study have a higher rate of bone fractures than any other participants in the study. Since bone fractures are symptomatic of osteoporosis, this study result shows that a diet rich in dairy products may actually increase, rather than decrease, the risk of osteoporosis.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

题目翻译

牛奶和奶制品富含维生素D和钙，这些都是骨骼生长和保持骨骼健康所必须的物质。因此很多人相信多吃奶制品的饮食可以有助预防骨质疏松症 [译]骨质疏松症与环境因素和基因因素都有关系，而且它导致骨骼随年龄增长而脆性显著增加。但是对大量人群的进行的一项长期研究发现：那些在研究期间经常食用奶制品的人骨折发病率比其他参加研究的人要高。由于骨折是骨质疏松症的症状之一，这一研究结果表明多吃奶制品实际上会增加而不是减少患骨质疏松症的风险。

说明：写一篇文章，阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程，并解释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。

题目分析

A. 前提：bone fractures are a symptom of osteoporosis

骨折是骨质疏松症的症状之一

B. 结论：a diet rich in dairy products may actually increase, rather than decrease, the risk of osteoporosis

多吃奶制品实际上会增加而不是减少患骨质疏松症的风险

C. 论据：

1. Milk and dairy products are rich in vitamin D and calcium, substances essential for building and maintaining bones

牛奶和奶制品富含维生素D和钙，这些都是骨骼生长和保持骨骼健康所必须的物质

2. Many people therefore believe that a diet rich in dairy products can help prevent osteoporosis, a disease in which the bones weaken significantly with age and that is linked to both environmental and genetic factors

很多人相信多吃奶制品的饮食可以有助预防骨质疏松症

3. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones weaken significantly with age and that is linked to both environmental and genetic factors

骨质疏松症是一种骨骼随年龄增长而脆性显著增加的疾病，而且它与环境因素和基因因素都有关系

4. A long-term study of a large number of people found that those who have consistently consumed dairy products throughout the years of the study have a higher rate of bone fractures than any other participants in the study

对大量人群的进行的一项长期研究发现：那些在研究期间经常食用奶制品的人骨折发病率比其他参加研究的人要高